Steve Potts is developing medicines for hard-to-treat cancers. Just don’t ask what, exactly, he is working on. If word gets out, he fears a Chinese company could beat him to market. Potts’s company, whose team has shepherded a combined 13 drugs through Food and Drug Administration approval, is one of a growing number of biotechs going to extreme lengths to stay secret. He won’t pitch venture-capital firms. He hasn’t presented at academic conferences. The company, Breakthru Medicine, is taking money only from a handful of trusted, high-net-worth individuals and universities. For decades, young biotechs broadcast their science publicly to attract…